My Philosophical Approach To Counseling Essay -- essays research paper

My Philosophical Approach to CounselingDefinition of experiential TherapyOne survey taken by Corey suggests a definition of existential Therapyinclude two key elementsExistential Therapy is essentially an approach to counseling and therapyrather than a firm theoretical model, it stresses kernel human conditions.Normally, personality development is based on the uniqueness of eachindividual. Sense of self develops from infancy. Self determination and atendency toward growth be control ideas. Focus is on the present and on whatone is becoming that is the approach has a future orientation. It stressesself-awareness before action. (1996, p.465)In layman terms, Existential therapy apprize be described as a philosophicalapproach that is not designed to cure people but instead help the client deliberateand search for value and meaning in life. Existential Therapy does not supply acookbook of methods like other approaches but instead it provides a good examplethat is adaptable to the therapist, in which to view the individual and theworld in which they participate.Definition of Person-Centered (Client-Centered) Therapy According to Mosbys Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary,client-centered therapy is a non directive method of group or individualpsychotherapy, originated by Carl Rogers, in which the role of the therapist isto listen to and reflect or restate without judgment or interpretation the wordsof the client.Objectives of Existential TherapyThe objectives of Existential Therapy are quite unique. Existentialcounselors are focused on helping the client achieve and expand their self-awareness. Many Therapist assume once self awareness is achieved, the clientcan examine new ways of dealing with problems and except the responsibility ofchoosing.Objectives of Client-centered TherapyThe objective of client-centered therapy is to assist the client toexperience self exploration, so that they can identify problems that arehindering their growth process. E ssentially, the main goal of client-centeredtherapy is to have the client achieve a sense of increased awareness and taste of his attitudes, feelings, and behaviors.Professional Opinions ... ...ce of Counseling and Psychotherapy. (Rev.ed.). Pacific Grove, CA Brooks/Coleman.Hacker, D. J. (1994). An Existential View of Adolescence. Journal of EarlyAdolescence. 14. (3), 300-327.Kendall, P., & Southam-Gerow, M.(1996). Long-term follow-up of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety-Disordered Youth. Journal of Consulting andclinical Psychology. 64.(4), 724-730.Porter, R. L., Wagner W., Johnson, J., & Cox, L. M. (1996). Sexually abusedgirls verbalizations in counseling an application of the client behaviorsystem.CD-ROM. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 43. (4), 383-389. Abstract fromHealth Reference Center. File Number 18987461.Westman, A. S., (1992). Existential Anxiety as Related to Conceptualization ofSelf and of Death, Denial of Death, and Religiosity. Psychological Reports. 7 1.1064-1066.AbstractThis paper examined two philosophical and humanistic approaches I have chosenas my rationale to counseling and psychotherapy. The paper will define andexplain the objectives and techniques of these two dynamic therapies.Furthermore, it will illustrate existential and client-centered therapysimportance in regards to treating adolescence.