George W. Bush s President Of Texas - 1685 Words

Born in July 6, 1946, George W. Bush, America’s 43rd president, served in the White House office from 2001 to 2009. Before coming into the White House, he was the oldest son of former 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, who was also a two-term Republican governor of the state of Texas. George W. Bush was a graduate of Yale University and Harvard Business majoring in business administration. George W. Bush worked in the Texas oil industry and he was also an owner of the Texas Rangers baseball team before becoming the governor of Texas. In the year of 2000 he barely won the Electoral College vote in one of the closest and most controversial elections in American History. He won the presidency after narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Al Gore. George W. Bush’s presidency in office was basically shaped by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks against the United States of America. Due to the attacks, he declared a global â€Å"war on terrorism†, which re sulted in the formation of the Department of Homeland Security and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The Prince, a book written by Niccolo Machiavelli, was seen as a text about its coherent perspectives and noble concepts of Leadership. There is a term called â€Å"Machiavellian†. This term refers to â€Å"the belief that a ruler is justified in using any means necessary to stay in power†. Many people can point out many corrupt scandalous government officials that use deception and dishonesty to maintain their power or title. ThisShow MoreRelatedLife Of George W. Bush1397 Words   |  6 PagesLife of George W. Bush George W. Bush was born in July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut; George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States. He won the Electoral College vote in 2000, in one of the closest and most controversial elections in American history. Bush also led the United States response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and initiated the Iraq War. Before his presidency, Bush was a businessman and served as governor of Texas. George Walker Bush was born on July 6, 1946, inRead MoreGeorge W. Bush : Legacy Of His Presidency1637 Words   |  7 PagesKiley Sharp Coach Bennett November 23, 2015 George W. Bush: Legacy of his Presidency Texas made way for many great things, frozen margarita machines, chili con carne, corn dogs, Whataburger, and Six Flags, but did you know a truly heroic, patriotic president also came from this fascinating state? George Walker Bush was born to the former president, George Herbert Walker Bush and the former first lady, Barbara Pierce Bush in New Haven, Connecticut, along with some of his brothers and sisters, JebRead MoreGeorge W. Bush : The President Of The United States1681 Words   |  7 PagesApril 23 2016 English Rough Draft 9/11 Address to The Nation George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States. In one speech he answered the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a possible attack on the White House by saying â€Å"our strong country† (George W. Bush - Address to the Nation on 9-11-01 Speech). Bush did this by telling the country what he first would immediately did following the attacks. Bush then stated what he will be doing continuously after the attacksRead MoreEarly Life: George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States. He was born on800 Words   |  4 PagesEarly Life: George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States. He was born on June 12, 1924 in Milton, Massachusetts to parents Prescott and Dorothy Bush. George’s father was elected to the senate of Connecticut when the family moved there. George Bush was raised in a wealthy family but was taught to be modest and an active citizen in his community. When George was 13, he ran away from home to go to school at the Elite Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. By the timeRead MoreApplying Alfred Adlers Personality Theory to George W Bush Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesperson on which to do my research proposal on I decided on one of my favorite presidents in my time. George W. Bush seemed to be the most â€Å"real† president we have had in office since the 90’s. Next, I chose Adler’s theory to apply to Bush do to the fact that is the theorist that most closely applied to Bush’s life. Let ‘s start with some back ground about George W. Bush and then apply Adler’s theory. George W Bush was born on July 6, 1946. He was born in New Haven Connecticut where his fatherRead MoreEssay on George W. Bush935 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge W. Bush George Walker Bush is the son of the 41st President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush. Born on July 6, 1946, Bush was raised in Houston, Texas and was the oldest of four children. Bush finished his high school years at Phillips Academy, which was an all-male boarding school in Andover, Massachusetts, where he was the head cheerleader during his senior year. Bush went to college at Yale University from 1964 till his graduation in 1968 where he finished with a Bachelor’s degree inRead MoreFirst Son: George W. Bush and the Bush Family Dynasty by Bill Minutaglio2248 Words   |  9 PagesFirst Son: George W. Bush and the Bush Family Dynasty by Bill Minutaglio First Son: George W. Bush and the Bush Family Dynasty by Bill Minutaglio, details the history and upbringing of this years Republican candidate and gives insight as to the impact his family heritage has had on him as a person, and who and what has influenced him as a politician. The biography is mostly nonjudgmental towards George W. Bush, but does paint an image of him and his family that is exactly what he has beenRead MoreGeorge W. Bush And Barbara Pierce Bush Essay2449 Words   |  10 PagesAs the eldest son of George H. W. Bush and Barbara Pierce Bush, George Walker Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut while his father was an undergraduate student at Yale. By the time George was two, the family had moved to West Texas, where his father started working in the oil industry There his father made a fortune in the oil business. When the Bush family first moved to Midland, they bought a house at 405 East Maple, among a cluster of tiny colorful houses in a develo pmentRead MoreGeorge W. Bush s Presidency2319 Words   |  10 Pageshas had a number of amazing presidents, each one leaving a powerful mark on this country. In 2000, George W. Bush was elected as the 43rd president. During his presidency, he had some strong moments and some weak moments, as does everyone. The most important event that happened during Bush’s presidency was the attack on 9/11, leading into the response and pressure of him leading the country to war in 2003. George W. Bush lived in Texas when he was elected president, he was your average businessmanRead MoreU.s. Presidential Election : Presidential Elections1079 Words   |  5 Pagespresidential era was considered nothing more but a job. The presidents was not held to the same standards as he (or she in the future) is in this day and age. Little effort was made in regards to publicly addressing an audience or making the general public happy. The president was merely seen as a civil servant. Congress was c onsidered the most important part of the government’s because it controlled the federal budget and legislation. , the president is considered the voice of our country and is equipped

When Art Imitates Art - 757 Words

Music and Literature On an everyday basis the world around us offers us a great deal of information and variety, of enlightening art and the dumbing down entertainment. Many people have fallen into the trap of dismissing anything that is not considered fine art as culturally and intellectually inferior. The restrictive nature of this approach leaves us with an elitist viewpoint and a sense of supremacy. And when talking about supremacy, whether it is white, black or even cultural, it is in no way something positive. Albeit, it is difficult to control the feeling of superiority when talking to someone who genuinely loves and admires singers with lyrics like: â€Å"Been around the world, dont speak the language. But your booty dont need explaining.† Still, it is important to keep in mind that even Jason Derulo and Virginia Woolf have something in common, the origins of their means of expression. â€Å"It is practically certain that music and literature, usually combined with dance, arose as a sin gle activity long before the concept of an art existed. In later stages of history, the connections between the musical and literary arts have varied from nation to nation and period to period. (†¦) As soon as the arts of music and literature began to draw apart, the possibility of one’s influencing the other arose.† If we believe that art is an imitation of life, then music and literature are equal in that as they can both give imaginative and true depictions of life. And every so oftenShow MoreRelatedWhen Life Imitates Art, The Result Is Often Something Drastic--Like1584 Words   |  7 PagesWhen life imitates art, the result is often something drastic--like a serial murder spree inspired by Silence of the Lambs. When art imitates life, however, the resulting scenario is more understated, with an almost cyclical effect. For example, a film that encompasses Nazi propaganda is likely to further influence the minds of those with extremist beliefs, who, in turn, m ake films with Nazi propaganda. In a more covert example, focusing merely on the first part of ‘art imitating life’, the actualRead MoreFrida Kahlo1164 Words   |  5 Pages In life art is not just a form of a hobby, but a passion. Art shows the emotion and inner expression of somebody with their goal as an artist. In the text Letters to a Young Artist by Anna Smith, Smith advises young artists to take everything from the world around them, and develop the eye, the ear, and the heart to create their art. Also, in the story â€Å"Zebra,† by Chaim Potok, the main character Adam Martin Zebrin, aka Zebra, encounters an injury and uses art to overcome his depressionRead MoreEssay on Media Advertising - Absolut Advertising Campaign1675 Words   |  7 Pagescertain thinking body of people. A familiar phrase in America is, â€Å"art imitates life.† It defines life as essential to art, but can we say the reverse? Could life imitate art? The semantics of the phrase seem too ambiguous for such a statement. What is the definition of art, of life? The phrase suggests that art reinforces cultural and social beliefs by using the verb imit ate. If art imitates life, then life imitates art. The verb is reflexive and positioned in the middle of the two wordsRead MoreAnalysis Of Theater Of The Oppressed By Augusto Boal1476 Words   |  6 Pagesconnection between theatre and politics. He mentions that some regarded the arts and specifically theatre as an act of pure contemplation. Others felt that theatre was a vision of society in transformation and thus is political because it can demonstrate the implementation of change or how change can be delayed. Boal continues by mentioning Plato’s position that poets should be banished from society because â€Å"poetry only makes sense when it exalts the figures and deeds that should serve as examples† (BoalRead MoreThe Republic By Plato1341 Words   |  6 Pageswhole house, thus displaying that part of the truth doesn’t show the whole truth. To Plato, an imitation of knowledge only shows part of knowledge, not true knowledge which conflicts with his wa y of reasoning in his ideal society. A person who imitates for a living would be considered someone who lacks knowledge. Plato explains this by using the example of a painter who paints a picture of horse reins and a mouth bit. While the painting might seem pleasing to the eye, the painting might be inaccurateRead MoreSummary Of The Artworld By Arthur Danto1115 Words   |  5 PagesC. Williams 4 Dec. 2013 Nature of Art Philosopher Arthur Danto, author of â€Å"The Artworld,† an artistic criticism, states that â€Å"to see something as art requires something that the eye cannot descry—an atmosphere of artistic theory, a knowledge of the history of art: an artworld† (201). Artistic theory, according to Danto, requires the presence of a subject, style, rhetorical ellipses, and that of historical context. Danto is capable of developing this view on art with the aid of an imaginary characterRead MoreThe Influence Of Arts On The Ideal Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Republic, Plato goes into detail about how he feels about the arts, and poetry, and how he views the effects of the arts as being negative to the ideal society. Plato’s main belief is that the arts don’t show reality, but rather, that the arts are merely imitation, and promote corruption in society. He also believes that the arts should be censored, or banished. However, although the arts can be de ceitful at times, art can be educational and beneficial to creating a strong society if theyRead MoreArthur C. Danto s The Artworld1336 Words   |  6 Pagessee something as art requires something that the eye cannot descry-an atmosphere of artistic theory, a knowledge of the history of art: an artworld.† Danto shows us the importance of the artworld in order to know that a work of art is more than just what we can plainly see. Danto provides two theories he calls the â€Å"IT† (Imitation theory) and the â€Å"RT† (Reality theory). With these two theories, Danto explains how we can define art and why â€Å"The Artworld† is needed to help understand art, because afterRead MoreArt As A Form Of Self Expression1378 Words   |  6 PagesArt can be a form of self-expression and a way to communicate ideas and thoughts with other people. Each time when an art work is being viewed, a resonance between the art itself the viewer is created. Art allows the artists t o express themselves and communicate with the world through their own imaginations and crafts. Artists has their own styles and they often use art crafts to blend colors to create incredible visual effects. Art is not always easy to understand. It can be a very literal representationRead MoreArguments of Plato in The Republic and Aristotle in Poetics1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does imitation (mimesis) involve for Plato and Aristotle? Explain its different features. Mimesis, the ‘imitative representation of the real world in art and literature’ , is a form that was particularly evident within the governance of art in Ancient Greece. Although its exact interpretation does vary, it is most commonly used to describe artistic creation as a whole. The value and need for mimesis has been argued by a number of scholars including Sigmund Freud, Philip Sydney and Adam Smith

Suffering of the Innocent Child Abuse - 1567 Words

One in four females and one in six males will be sexually abused before his or her 18th birthday (Nojadera 21). These staggering statistics illuminate the issue of child abuse as one of the most profound problems in society. The astonishingly high rate of maltreatment occurrences at an early age makes one wonder why the topic is not addressed more often. Often going unnoticed by everyone around them, children are enduring unimaginable suffering every day . Many victims feel completely alone because there is no one with whom they feel safe. Although many governments have taken some form of action, it is nowhere close to enough. Victims sustain considerable damage in every type of child abuse, and they often also have dangerous†¦show more content†¦al. 1274). This causes the child to do poorly in school, so he is prevented from being successful later in life. Besides affecting psychological behavior, damage at a young age can also affect physical well-being, such as th e relations to medical conditions (Fergusson et. al.). In many instances, the impact on the receivers of abuse is so profound and influential that it actually causes physical, diagnosable illnesses. Both emotional and physical effects can often be resisted through the backing of a strong society (Fergusson et. al.). Establishing a community of care and reinforcement helps to guide the susceptible victim in eliminating vulnerability and implanting security. Sufferers of child abuse frequently have difficulty finding anyone that they trust explicitly and are very prone to suspicion (Choi et. al. 1276). Based on their past experiences, they have been given no good reason why they should rely on anyone; due to this, they do not often fair well in withstanding challenges that life throws at them. A multitude of people that show their love and sympathy can aid the individual in recovering from his or her enduring symptoms of trauma. Unquestionably, victims of child abuse are emotio nally vulnerable, and anyone in the communities around them with a proper sense of morality should feel compelled to help them. With all of the overwhelming evidence of child abuse occurrences, why is there not more action being taken? In 2007,Show MoreRelatedEssay on What Is Really Behind Advertisement1259 Words   |  6 PagesMany people are in the debate whether companies use persuasion or manipulation in their advertisements to get people to buy a certain product. In the Innocent ones advertisement the â€Å"Stop the Abuse† organization shows a picture of a sad, abused little boy. The advertisement only shows half of his face, but the color in his face has been lightened so it has a gray tint. To the right, where the other half of his face should be, there is a stop sign. The stop sign is bright red, and below the stop signRead MoreAbortion- Is It a Moral or an Immoral Choice? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesneglect or parental abuse. The title of the second article is Abortion is Immoral by John Paul II. This article objects abortion in the belief that it is a crime which kills an innocent human being and also against all Christian belief that abortion could be of any good regardless of circumstances. Abortion is a pro-choice decision which allows children to be born into homes which they will be loved and cared for. Abortion also gives the right to parents to decide whether that child is wanted so thatRead MoreDogfighting is Abuse Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesbut not limited to football, soccer, and baseball. There are some instances, however, where individuals view certain sports differently, especially when they involve animals. Although many individuals see it as a sport, dogfighting constitutes as abuse because of the prices paid for the humans’ gain. Many dogfighters want to claim that dogfighting is simply another sport; however, the underlying effects it has on the animals are more severe than on humans. These canines â€Å"spend their lives aloneRead MoreEssay on Abortion712 Words   |  3 Pagesreduce these numbers. Why does the law allow the murders of so many innocent babies to continue? The answer is simple, it shouldn’t. Abortion is wrong and should be stopped. This fact is apparent when one sees the suffering that abortion causes, not only to the baby, but to many others as well. All this damage can be so easily avoided when one sees the alternatives and the truths behind abortion myths. Abortion has brought about suffering to many people in more ways than one. Clearly, a lot of the damageRead MoreFoster Care Has Been A Forgotten, Ignored Topic, But It1623 Words   |  7 Pageschildren in foster care today, up from 270,000 in the early 1980s† (Jost 1). All these children are all coming from the same com mon factor, â€Å"child abuse drug/alcohol abuse, AIDS, poverty, teen pregnancy, accidents, and neglect† (Jost 7). Situations such as these have one thing in common, an unstable foundation. What gives a human the right to bring innocent lives into these types of volatile and dangerous situations? From my point of view, I think it is sickening and ignorant to have uncaring peopleRead MoreThe Mental Traveller Poem Analysis1272 Words   |  6 PagesWoman (acting as a de-facto mother) and the infant she cares for are stuck in a cycle of suffering, torture, and dependency. Unlike â€Å"Infant Joy† and The Book of Thel, the mother in â€Å"The Mental Traveller† is not a caring or nurturing figure at all, but instead tortures the child in her charge and feeds off of his suffering, portraying a more disturbing image of motherhood. Rather than depicting the birth of the child as a purely joyful event like the previous two poems, â€Å"The Mental Traveller† immediatelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are individuals who act on horrible inexplicable instincts such as molesting a child or even to the point of sexually abusing a child. We as a society are constantly bombarded with reports of extreme sexual abuse c ases of children and even infants. When we read or see a report of sexual abuse in the news the first thing that comes to mind is, what sick individual would think to do that to such an innocent child. More often than not the culprit ends up being an individual that fits the profileRead MorePregnant Womens Temporary Satisfaction and Long Term Consequences1500 Words   |  6 PagesA growing issue that continues to go on today is the drug and alcohol abuse by pregnant women. This has become a growing issue due to the fact that pregnancy is starting at a much younger age. Women tend to become pregnant around the age of 15 to 44 (â€Å"Birth Data†). In young women among the ages of 18 to 24, the alcohol and tobacco rates were 25.5 percent and 15.5 percent, respectively (Chen). As of 2001, about 12 percent of all pregnant women admitted to consuming alcohol during their pregnancy (Burd)Read MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father l eaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Failure of Child Protective Services in America Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial issue of whether or not Child Protective Services are doing their jobs properly, has grabbed nationwide attention. Child Protective Services is the name of a government agency in many states of the United States whose mission is to respond to reports of child abuse and neglect. Some of these cases may include physical abuse, sexual abuse, and mental abuse (Wikipedia). The child welfare sy stem is corrupted. The parents and guardians who are accused of abuse are automatically labeled as guilty

Immigration Law Immigration Controls and the Fashioning

Question: Part A: Answer at least one question from this Part Advise the following of their right to live in the UK under EU law: Hans, a German national, who wants to come to work unpaid for a charity in the UK; Federico, an Argentinean national, who came to the UK four years ago with his wife, Alicia, an Italian national, who was working as a doctor. Federico and Alicia have just divorced. Federico is a PhD student and works ten hours per week as a university tutor; Sadiq is a failed asylum seeker who was living in the UK when he married Ruth, a British citizen. Ruth moved to France where she has been working for three months and Sadiq joined her there. They now wish to return to the UK. Advise the following whether they are subject to immigration control. Give reasons for your answer: George was born in Jamaica in 1990. His father, Matthew, was born in the UK in 1963; Jamil was born in Yemen in 1975 of Yemeni parents. He came to the UK as a student in 1996, stayed on to work and then naturalised as a British citizen. He then renounced his Yemeni citizenship. While on holiday visiting family in Yemen, he learnt that his British citizenship had been removed on grounds that this was conducive to the public good; Esther is a Nigerian citizen married to Frank, a German citizen working as an engineer in the UK; Claire, a British citizen by descent, who is coming to the UK for the first time. Martina, a Chilean citizen, met Robert, a British citizen on a 2 week holiday in the UK. After corresponding for a year, Robert got a job in Chile, they met again and married. They have been living together in Chile for two years but Robert has now been made redundant, his parents are unwell and they wish to go to live in the UK with their baby daughter, Evelina. Robert is a chemical engineer and he is confident of finding work in the UK using his old contacts. In the meantime, they will live with Roberts parents in their three bedroom house and will use their 15,000 savings to keep themselves. Advise Robert and Martina of any likely problems with their application. Part B: Answer question from this part. To what extent have the British courts used article 8 ECHR to protect migrants who have a family life in the UK from removal and deportation? Answer: Part 1 1(a) In the given scenario, Hans, who is a German national, in order to come to United Kingdom for unpaid charity work, needs to contact or consult with the UK Border Agency. The Agency acts as an executive unit of the Home Office, which manages migration, border control and the custom rules for the territory of United Kingdom. The Agency is responsible for making the consideration of the applications for granting the permission to make the entry and stay in United Kingdom to outside persons. The citizens of the member states, which are prior to 2005 of the European Union, are allowed to work as volunteer in any of the member states. In case any organization who wishes to appoint an unpaid worker or volunteer from the territories outside the European Union, would need to make the application for becoming a sponsored organization. This means that an organization needs to be licensed in order to issue the sponsorship certificates to their workers. In the given case, it is important for Hans to take the responsibility in ensuring that he is allowed to volunteer, so that he could jeopardize his immigration status (Anderson, 2010). 1(b) In the given scenario, Federico, having an Argentinean nationality, is a resident of the United Kingdom since the last four years, along with his wife named Alicia. Alicia and Federico got divorced. In the present time, Federico is a PhD student and works as a tutor in a university for ten hours every week. In the above scenario, Federico must have a Tier4 (General) student visa to study and work at United Kingdom. The Tier4 (General) student visa is granted when any person pursues any course in United Kingdom (Murdoch and Anderson, 2010). The Visa is offered to any person who can write, read, understand and speak the English language very well. The said visa is granted to any person who have that much money to support himself or herself in the territory of United Territory and who can pay for the course that they are pursuing (Silverman Hajela, 2012). The said visa is also granted to any person, who is not from any country that lies in the European Economic Area. The said visa permits any person to study and work in several jobs. Hence, in the given scenario, Federico needs to have the said visa or else he have to make the application for the said visa. 1(c) According to the United Kingdom Immigration law, marrying a British citizen does not automatically provide you with British citizenship. The normal course is that one has to return to his country of origin and apply for a spouse visa. Additionally, a British citizen who wishes to bring his spouse to live in United Kingdom must show an income of 18,600 or above. After the introduction o the said rule, many British citizens choose the Surinder Singh route which requires them to leave United Kingdom and work in a European Economic Area country for about three months. According to European freedom of movement, British national working in any other EU country can bring their spouse to United Kingdom without the income requirement if they can prove they worked in another EU country for 3 months. Thus, in the said case, Sadiq can return back to United Kingdom with his British wife Ruth without the requirement of income of 18,600 or above (Ruhs Anderson, 2010). Part 2 2(a) In the present case, George was born in Jamaica in 1990 and his father was born in the United Kingdom in the year 1963. According to the current legislation in the United Kingdom, British citizenship normally descends through one generation to children who are born outside the United Kingdom. These children are considered United Kingdom citizen by descent however; they are unable to transfer citizenship to another generation of children born outside the United Kingdom. The children born outside United Kingdom to parents who were British citizen before 1 January 1983 are considered British citizens by descent. Initially, this right was available to legitimate children of just British fathers, however eventually citizenship was allowed to descend along both male and female line. Thus, in the given case George being a legitimate child of a British citizen born before 1 January 1983 will abode British citizenship by descent and will not be subject to immigration control (Hollifield, Mart in Orrenius, 2014). 2(b) According to section 40(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981 allows the Secretary of State of the United Kingdom to deprive an individuals British citizenship if satisfactory grounds are found that such deprivation is conducive to the public good. Under the said law, deprivation orders are normally passed with immediate effect when the individual is outside United Kingdom in order to prohibit the said individual from returning back to the United Kingdom. The individual in such a case is not allowed to enter United Kingdom even to appeal against the said order (Eichengreen, 2010). Thus, in the said case, Jamil lost his British citizenship under section 40(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981 and thus will be subject to immigration control if she returns to the United Kingdom. However, he can appeal against the order to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission on the grounds that deprivation of British citizenship has made him stateless which is prohibited against section 40(4) o f the British Nationality Act 1981. 2(c) Under the European Immigration laws, individuals who marry an EU citizen are permitted to apply for a European Economic Area Family Permit. Foe non-EU citizens in the United Kingdom to be eligible for grant of a European Economic Area Family Permit, the spouse who is the EU citizen must exercising rights under the treaty which requires them to either work, study or be self-employed in the United Kingdom. The non EU-citizen must be legally married to the EU member residing in United Kingdom. The non EU citizen must have met the EU citizen and must intent to live together. The EU citizen must hold a Residence Permit. If the said requirements are fulfilled, the non-EU spouse will be granted 5 year Family Permit. This permit allows the non EU spouse to work in United Kingdom for the said duration and eventually the said permit can be converted into Indefinite Leave to Remain if the relationship lasts till the final months of the permit. Thus, in the said case Esther who is a Nigerian cit izen is not subject to immigration control providing he has European Economic Area Family Permit (Fox, MoroÃ…Å ¸anu Szilassy, 2012). 2(d): Citizenship by descent means a child who is born outside United Kingdom after 1 January 1983 automatically receive British citizenship if one of the childs parent is a British citizen by birth or by registration (Spijkerboer, 2012). Thus, the requirement for a child to get British citizenship by descent is that at least one parent needs to be a citizenship of the United Kingdom in any other manner except descent. The section13 (2) of the Asylum and Immigration Act 1996defines the individuals who are subject to immigration control in the United Kingdom. According to the said section one of the following individuals do not require leave to enter or remain in the UK:- British citizen Commonwealth citizen with right to abode Citizens of EEA country Individuals exempted by immigration control on ground of being diplomats and military officials. Thus, Claire is subject to immigration control as she does not qualify to any of the above categories (Williams, 2012). 3: In the present case, Robert who was a British citizen met Martina who was a Chilean citizen while she was visiting United Kingdom. Eventually, Robert got a job in Chile and married Martina in Chile. They have a daughter. As Roberts parents are unwell, he now after 2 years wishes to return to United Kingdom. Thus, what problems can Robert and Martina face in visa application. In the present case, Robert is eligible to enter United Kingdom as a returning resident as he was previously settled in United Kingdom and plans to return to the United Kingdom permanently and was not given public funds to leave the United Kingdom. Additionally, Robert was away from United Kingdom for more than 2 years, thus, he is eligible to apply for a returning resident visa (D'Aoust, 2013). Additionally, Robert has enough evidence to prove that he has strong family ties in United Kingdom as his parents live in the United Kingdom and are presently unwell. He being a British citizen can prove that he stayed in United Kingdom all his life. Additionally, he had a valid reason to leave United Kingdom as he got a job in Chile where he married his wife Martina, a citizen with whom he has a daughter (Sirriyeh, 2015). The issue which Robert in the said case will face is to comply with the financial requirements needed to sponsor a Non EU partner and a child in United Kingdom. According to the new spouse visa requirement laws in the United Kingdom which were enforced from July 2012, it is compulsory for a British citizen to show an income of 18,600and above annually to get a non EU partner to live in the United Kingdom. Additionally, the amount is increased to 22,400 if the British citizen has a family to bring to United Kingdom with one child. This rule was brought about to relax the burden of migration on taxpayers in the United Kingdom. Thus, in the present case, Robert will face the issue to show a salary of 22,400 and above to get his wife and daughter to live with him in the United Kingdom (Charsley et al, 2012). Part B Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights talks about the right to respect ones private and family life and states that every individual has the said right subject to certain prohibitions which are according to law necessary in the democratic society (Dronkers Vink, 2012). Thus, when it comes to removal or deportation of a non-British citizen, the Secretary of State has to consider and act while determining the decision of deportation without breaching the article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Accordingly to immigration laws in the United Kingdom, a British citizen can be deported from United Kingdom when the Secretary of State finds the deportation conducive to the public good and when the courts suggest deportation when individuals below the age of 17 who are non British citizens engage in crime which is punishable with prison term of 12 months and more. The recent case laws in the United Kingdom resulted into the new immigration law which states Article 8 has to be complied with unless genuine exceptional cases is shown. Thus, Courts have made it clear that before deportation of any individuals, domestic circumstances of the individual being deported has to be taken into consideration making it necessary to show that public interest outweighs domestic compassionate circumstances which justify deportation of an individual. Thus, many individuals who were denied entry in the United Kingdom to reunite with parents and partners used Article 8 to establish claims of appeal and Court granted the said entry in cases where public interest was not affected and was advanced by the decision. In one case, a child was send away by a mother who was granted indefinite leave to remain in the United Kingdom for childs safety. The mother was then sent to prison and went she returned to Britain she was granted asylum. She tracked her child but the said child was refused entry clearance to the United Kingdom. The said decision was appealed relying on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Court in the said case considered that Article 8 does not ensure that the State will respect a family choices of the nation in which they conduct reunions however in the said case the facts outweigh the criteria of immigration control, thus, the child was granted entry clearance to the United Kingdom. Thus, the Courts have advanced the true meaning of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Rainey, Wicks Ovey, 2014). Reference List Anderson, B. (2010). Migration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers.Work, employment society,24(2), 300-317. Charsley, K., Storerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Church, B., Benson, M., Hear, N. (2012). Marriageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Related Migration to the UK.International Migration Review,46(4), 861-890. D'Aoust, A. M. (2013). 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